Take 5 Safety: A Guide

What are the Take 5 Safety Steps?

The Take 5 Safety steps are:

1. Stop and Think
2. Look and Identify
3. Assess the Risk
4. Control Hazards
5. Monitor Hazards

Stop and Think

The key focus of this Take 5 Safety step is to stop whatever you’re doing, if you are conducting take 5 safety in the middle of work, or to not proceed first if you have yet to begin work.

During this step, workers are encouraged to be mindful of the task at hand. Especially important for experienced workers, this 5-minute or less allocation for just thinking very carefully about what is to be done can save them from committing costly mistakes and incurring major injuries.

Components of the Stop and Think 5 Safety Step can include the following:

• Task/Activity – What will you be doing?
• Equipment/Machinery – What will you use to accomplish your task?
• Materials/Supplies – What will you be handling?
• People – Other than yourself, who is involved in the completion of the task?
• Place – Where will you be doing this activity?

Look and Identify

This step involves looking around your workplace and identifying hazards or anything that could put you in danger. Focus on listing down and describing anything you see or notice that is unsafe. No matter how small or minor you think an issue is, take note of it to continue to the next step.

Assess the Risk

After generating a comprehensive list of hazards, assess the risk of each hazard based on how likely it is to contribute to you or someone else being injured and the severity of the possible injury. Taking into consideration these two characteristics of a hazard helps determine its overall risk rating.

Control Hazards

Unlike the previous Take 5 Safety steps, controlling hazards is action-oriented and begins with asking “What can I or someone else specifically do to reduce the risk of this hazard?” It is essential to ask this question first before speculating “What needs to be done?”

Since Take 5 Safety is geared towards immediate hazard control, acting on the best solution available to you at the moment is better than not doing anything at all to reduce a hazard’s risk.

Monitor Hazards

After you have done what you can to control all hazards, you may proceed with work. However, remember to monitor the hazards you have identified as you work. For instance, the control measure you implemented may be insufficient or inappropriate for a particular hazard.

Additionally, it is possible that a specific hazard only emerges when you are in the midst of work as a by-product or a result of the activity. While ideally, you should have identified these hazards in the second Take 5 Safety step, it is easy to miss ones that you don’t already see.

Common Topics Covered

Take 5 Safety talks cover a wide range of topics depending on your industry needs and concerns. Typically, they discuss the following:

• Compliance with Health and Safety (HSE) standards
• Management and compliance with international and local or internal Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
• Management of Change (MoC), if needed
• Safety standards specific to the following:
  • Construction
  • Manufacturing
  • Manual handling
  • Laboratory procedures

Take 5 Talk vs. Field Level Hazard Assessment

A Field Level Hazard Assessment (FLHA) is a shorter version of Take 5 Safety, in that it features three of the five steps in Take 5 Safety, namely the following:

• Stop
• Look
• Control

While FLHA lacks take 5 safety’s emphasis on risk analysis and monitoring, it can still be an immensely helpful tool for the people it was designed for—namely, field workers. It helps empower field workers to minimize health and safety risks at the onset through developing the habit of task-control-hazard association.

Stop-and-Think Principle for Field Level Hazard Assessment

Training for Take 5 Safety Talks

Regular training plays a pivotal role in preparing employees to actively engage in Take 5 Safety talks. While not required, it can be a great help for the following:

• Promoting safety awareness
• Empowering individuals to take proactive safety measures
• Creating awareness of different risks
• Fostering a culture of safety and collaboration within the workplace

How Technology Can Help

Take 5 Safety talks are often done with the help of checklists, inspection forms, and audit documents. However, unlike paper forms, digital forms guide workers through the Take 5 Safety steps with clearly indicated response types such as multiple choice, annotations, photos, text answers, and checkboxes. Supervisors can also include instructions in the Take 5 Safety template to create an interactive, easily reusable Take 5 Safety booklet.

In particular, checklists can greatly help safety procedures with standardization, recordkeeping, and assessments. Some ways checklists can be used for Take 5 Safety talks include the following:

• Performing risk assessments
• Identifying and addressing hazards at the start of work
• Creating and reviewing Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS)